H. Fort et al., LATTICE KNOT-THEORY AND QUANTUM-GRAVITY IN THE LOOP REPRESENTATION, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 56(4), 1997, pp. 2127-2143
We present an implementation of the loop representation of quantum gra
vity on a square lattice. Instead of starting from a classical lattice
theory, quantizing, and introducing loops, we proceed backwards, sett
ing up constraints in the lattice loop representation and showing that
they have appropriate (singular) continuum limits and algebras. The d
iffeomorphism constraint reproduces the classical algebra in the conti
nuum and has as solutions lattice analogues of usual knot invariants.
We discuss some of the invariants stemming from Chern-Simons theory in
the lattice context, including the issue of framing. We also present
a regularization of the Hamiltonian constraint. We show that two knot
invariants from Chem-Simons theory are annihilated by the Hamiltonian
constraint through the use of their skein relations, including interse
ctions. We also discuss the issue of intersections with kinks. This pa
per is the first step towards setting up the loop representation in a
rigorous, computable setting.