Rn. Patel et al., PREPARATION OF CHIRAL SYNTHON FOR HIV PROTEASE INHIBITOR - STEREOSELECTIVE MICROBIAL REDUCTION OF N-PROTECTED ALPHA-AMINOCHLOROKETONE, Tetrahedron : asymmetry, 8(15), 1997, pp. 2547-2552
The chiral intermediate (1S,2R) [3-chloro-2-hydroxy-1-(phenylmethyl)pr
opyl] carbamic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester 2a was prepared for the t
otal synthesis of an HIV protease inhibitor, BMS-186318. The stereosel
ective reduction of (1S) [3-chloro-2-oxo-1-(phenylmethyl)propyl] carba
mic acid, 1,1-dimethyl-ethyl ester 1 was carried out using microbial c
ultures among which Streptomyces nodosus SC 13149 efficiently reduced
1 to 2a. A reaction yield of 80% was obtained. The optical purity of 9
9.8% and the diastereomeric purity of 99% were obtained for chiral alc
ohol 2a. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.