C. Roberts et al., OUTCOME STUDY OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHANGES AFTER SILICONE BREAST IMPLANT REMOVAL, Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 100(3), 1997, pp. 595-599
Introduction: The purpose of this longitudinal study is to determine i
f there are changes in psychological well-being after breast implant r
emoval. Methods: Thirty-seven women underwent breast implant removal a
nd completed a preoperative baseline, early postoperative (4 to 9 mont
hs), and late postoperative (>10 months) Brief Symptom Inventory, a me
asure of psychological distress. Results: After breast implant removal
the mean Global Severity Scores on the Brief Symptom Inventory of wom
en undergoing implant removal increased over the three time periods, i
ndicating increasing psychological distress. When the group was divide
d into those who had breast reconstruction after implant removal (impl
ant replacement with saline-filled implants or TRAM flaps) and those w
ho did not have reconstruction. both groups had in creasing psychologi
cal distress, but the women who had reconstruction had slightly higher
scores. Women with a history of psychiatric treatment showed the grea
test increase in psychological symptoms. Conclusion: Breast implant re
moval did not have psychological benefits in this group of women. Brea
st reconstruction after removal did not appear to be psychologically b
eneficial to this cohort.