Screening for colour vision impairments (CVI) has been carried out in
schools in the UK since 1934, but little is known about its yield or v
alue. A survey was conducted among Sheffield schoolboys, school nurses
and optometrists to determine the benefits of CVI screening. The resu
lts indicated that between 4.2 and 5.2% of boys had been identified as
having a CVI, compared with the expected prevalence of 8%. Boys were
ill-informed about the significance of CVI for careers planning but re
cognized the potential importance of having this information before ma
king decisions about choice of subjects and examinations. Possible rea
sons for the low yield of screening are reviewed and alternative strat
egies are discussed.