Kc. Nicolaou et al., THE OLEFIN METATHESIS APPROACH TO EPOTHILONE-A AND ITS ANALOGS, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 119(34), 1997, pp. 7960-7973
The olefin metathesis approach to epothilone A (1) and several analogu
es (39-41, 42-44, 51-57, 58-60, 64-65, and 67-69) is described. Key bu
ilding blocks 6-8 were constructed in optically active form and were c
oupled and elaborated to olefin metathesis precursor 4 via an aldol re
action and an esterification coupling. Olefin metathesis of compound 4
, under the catalytic influence of RuCl2(=CHPh)(PCy3)(2), furnished ci
s- and trans-cyclic olefins 3 and 48. Epoxidation of 49 gave epothilon
e A (1) and several analogues, whereas epoxidation of 50 resulted in a
dditional epothilones. Similar elaboration of isomeric as well as simp
ler intermediates resulted in yet another series of epothilone analogu
es and model systems.