Cylindrical microdischarge cavities 200-400 mu m in diameter and 0.5-5
mm in depth have been fabricated in silicon and operated at room temp
erature with neon or nitrogen at specific power loadings beyond 10 kW/
cm(3). The discharges are azimuthally uniform and stable operation at
N-2 and Ne pressures exceeding 1 atm and similar to 600 Torr, respecti
vely, has been realized for 400 mu m diameter devices. Spectroscopic m
easurements on neon discharges demonstrate that the device behaves as
a hollow cathode discharge for pressures >50 Torr. As evidenced by emi
ssion from Ne and Ne+ (P-2,F-2) states as well as N-2 (C-->B) fluoresc
ence (316-492 nm), these discharge devices are intense sources of ultr
aviolet and visible radiation and are suitable for fabrication as arra
ys. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.