O. Keren et al., OPIOIDS POTENTIATE TRANSMITTER RELEASE FROM SK-N-SH HUMAN NEUROBLASTOMA-CELLS BY MODULATING N-TYPE CALCIUM CHANNELS, Brain research, 764(1-2), 1997, pp. 277-282
Opioids induce dual (inhibitory and excitatory) regulation of depolari
zation-evoked [H-3]dopamine release in SK-N-SH cells through either mu
or delta receptors. The potentiation of dopamine release by opioid ag
onists is mediated by N-type voltage-dependent calcium channels and do
es not involve G(i)/G(o) proteins. Removal of the excitatory opioid ef
fect by blockade with omega-conotoxin, an N-channel antagonist, reveal
s the inhibitiory effect of opioids on release, thus suggesting that b
oth modulatory effects of opioids are exerted in parallel. (C) 1997 El
sevier Science B.V.