Objective: The management of paediatric airway disease is an integral
aspect of paediatric otolaryngology. Recently, paediatric tertiary ref
erral centres have developed centres of excellence for various aspects
of paediatric care. The Pediatric Otolaryngology Airway Clinic at The
Children's Hospital of Alabama, was developed as a regional referral
centre for the management of children with difficult airway problems.
Primary participants include the paediatric otolaryngologist, the airw
ay management nurse, and the speech pathologist, in addition to other
health care personnel. Over an 18-month period, 195 patients were seen
in the clinic. The purpose of this study was to assess both the demog
raphy and the airway pathology in this patient population-specifically
evaluating presenting diagnoses, diagnostic evaluation techniques, su
rgical intervention, geographic and racial distribution, insurance cov
erage, and referral patterns. Conclusion: This multidisciplinary appro
ach to the management of children with chronic tracheotomies and other
conditions involving the airway provides a unique environment that op
timizes care for these complex patients.