This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was designed t
o determine the influence of vitamin C supplementation on the immune r
esponse to 2.5 hr of high-intensity running. Twelve experienced marath
on runners (VO2 max 51.6 +/- 1.5 ml.kg(-1).min(-1), age 40.5 +/- 2.0 y
ears) were randomized into vitamin C (1,000 mg/day for 8 days) or plac
ebo groups. On the test day, subjects ran at 75-80% VO2 max for 2.5 hr
, with five blood samples taken before and for 6 hr after. Blood sampl
es were analyzed for cortisol and catecholamines; leukocyte subsets; i
nterleukin-6; natural killer cell activity; lymphocyte proliferation a
s induced by concanavalin A, phytohemagglutinin, and pokeweed mitogen;
and granulocyte phagocytosis and activated oxidative burst. Compared
with placebo, vitamin C supplementation had no significant effect on t
he pattern of change in any of these hormonal or immune measures follo
wing 2.5 hr of intensive running.