A method based on fractal geometry is suggested to simulate the porous
structure of calcined limestone, in which a model similar to the Meng
er sponge is employed for the porous calcine. The bulk fractal dimensi
on is calculated on the basis of the experimentally obtained pore-size
distribution density. The effects of various factors (such as particl
e size, calcination temperature and environment, etc.) on the porous s
tructure (i.e. on its bulk fractal dimension) are studied. Combined wi
th the results of sulfur-removal experiments and theoretical analysis,
it is concluded that optimum utilization will be achieved when limest
one is calcined to a structure with bulk fractal dimensions between 2.
53 and 2.65. This fractal dimension is calculated under normal conditi
ons and may provide an alternative ranking index for calcium-based sor
bents. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.