N. Kitamura et al., CYSTEINE-S-CONJUGATE BETA-LYASE ACTIVITY AND PYRIDOXAL-PHOSPHATE BINDING-SITE OF ONION ALLIIN LYASE, Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 61(8), 1997, pp. 1327-1330
Purification of onion alliin lyase gave two fractions by cation exchan
ge chromatography. Both fractions showed the comparable high catalytic
activity of cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase with that of alliin lyase
using S-(2-chloro-6-nitrophenyl)-L-cysteine and alliin, S-allyl-L-cys
teine sulfoxide as substrates. All the active substrates tested with o
nion alliin lyase were also active to the cysteine-S-conjugate beta-ly
ase of Mucor javanicus, but the catalytic activity of the Mucor enzyme
was lower for all the substrates, The pyridoxal phosphate binding sit
e of the onion alliin lyase was identified as Lys 285 in the amino aci
d sequence deduced from cDNA which has been reported, This lysine was
conserved in all the sequences from the alliin lyase cDNAs, while simi
larity was not found between the sequences around pyridoxal phosphate
binding sites of both the onion alliin lyase and the Mucor cysteine-S-
conjugate beta-lyase.