UNIQUE INHIBITION OF MILTPAIN, A NEW CYSTEINE PROTEINASE FROM THE MILT OF CHUM SALMON, BY O-PHENANTHROLINE, PHENANTHRENEQUINONE, PHENAZINE,AND ACRIDINE
C. Kawabata et E. Ichishima, UNIQUE INHIBITION OF MILTPAIN, A NEW CYSTEINE PROTEINASE FROM THE MILT OF CHUM SALMON, BY O-PHENANTHROLINE, PHENANTHRENEQUINONE, PHENAZINE,AND ACRIDINE, Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 61(8), 1997, pp. 1405-1407
Miltpain (EC 3.4.22.-) is a new cysteine proteinase that has been isol
ated from the milt of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta), and is strongly
inhibited by cysteine proteinase inhibitors such as E-64, iodoacetami
de, NEM, and PCMB. This paper deals with a unique feature, that the en
zyme becomes inhibited by o-phenanthroline, phenanthrenequinone, phena
nthrene, phenazine, and acridine which have some structural resemblanc
e to a hydrophobic planar shape. Dixon plots showed that the inhibitio
ns of the enzyme by o-phenanthroline and phenanthrenequinone were nonc
ompetitive.