The surface plasmon resonance technique allows direct, real-time kinet
ic measurements of the interaction of unlabelled biological molecules
at surfaces. After a brief discussion of the principles of surface pla
smon resonance, we review its application to the nonspecific adsorptio
n of protein, the formation of phospholipid bilayers, membrane-protein
interactions and DNA hybridization. The morphological studies of the
biological surfaces using surface plasmon resonance microscopy and the
potential of the surface plasmon resonance to measure the dynamics of
surface layer heterogeneity are discussed.