The Mediterranean's history as a sea of conflicts and tensions is expl
ored, The role of sea power, particularly in the era of superpower riv
alry, is considered, Geostrategic reorientation following the end of t
he Cold War is examined, and it is concluded that the dominant axis of
tension is now North-South rather than East-West, Factors contributin
g to this reorientation, and thus to the continuing importance of nava
l power, are discussed, With respect to future scenarios it is suggest
ed that the EU has an important role to play in the promotion of peace
ful co-existence between Europe and southern Mediterranean states, as
well as between the West and Islam. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.