Be. Ramlow et al., THE NEEDS OF WOMEN WITH SUBSTANCE USE PROBLEMS - AN EXPANDED VISION FOR TREATMENT, Substance use & misuse, 32(10), 1997, pp. 1395-1404
Although the number of females served in United States treatment progr
ams for substance use has increased over the last decade, women contin
ue to be underrepresented. This suggests that the prevalent treatment
models, which tend to be male-oriented, may not provide appropriate st
rategies to meet women's needs. Substance use problems in women appear
to be multidetermined phenomena in which genetics, familial history,
psychosocial issues, and other environmental factors play contributing
roles. Working from a relational theoretical model of female psychoso
cial development, a continuum of expanded services addressing the enti
re context of women's lives is discussed.