Expression of the Arabidopsis TCH genes is markedly upregulated in res
ponse to a variety of environmental stimuli including the seemingly in
nocuous stimulus of touch. Understanding the mechanism(s) and factors
that control TCH gene regulation will shed light on the signaling path
ways that enable plants to respond to environmental conditions. The TC
H proteins include calmodulin, calmodulin-related proteins and a xylog
lucan endotransglycosylase. Expression analyses and localization of pr
otein accumulation indicates that the potential sites of TCH protein f
unction include expanding cells and tissues under mechanical strain. W
e hypothesize that at least a subset of the TCH proteins may collabora
te in cell wall biogenesis.