Sj. Bolton et al., ENHANCED WHISTLER-MODE EMISSIONS - SIGNATURES OF INTERCHANGE MOTION IN THE IO TORUS, Geophysical research letters, 24(17), 1997, pp. 2123-2126
During the Galileo inbound pass through the Io torus the plasma wave i
nstrument detected intervals of enhanced whistler-mode emissions. Over
two of these intervals in the inner torus (L < 6.5), for which energe
tic particle data is also available, the flux and pitch angle anisotro
py of resonant electrons exhibited a simultaneous enhancement consiste
nt with inward adiabatic transport from a source region in the outer t
orus. The enhanced electromagnetic emissions are interpreted as a modu
lation of cyclotron whistler-mode instability above the normal margina
lly stable state of the plasma. This suggests that the enhanced emissi
ons are a sensitive indicator of rapid inward transport associated wit
h interchange motions in the Io torus.