Dj. Williams et al., ENERGETIC PARTICLE SIGNATURES AT GANYMEDE - IMPLICATIONS FOR GANYMEDEMAGNETIC-FIELD, Geophysical research letters, 24(17), 1997, pp. 2163-2166
The second encounter of the Galileo satellite with the Galilean moon G
anymede provided energetic particle measurements showing effects due t
o the presence of that moon. Jovian corotation signatures, present on
approach to and departure from the Ganymede system, suddenly become mu
ch smaller when Galileo enters what has been termed Ganymede's magneto
sphere. The location of these transitions agrees with magnetopause cro
ssings identified by the magnetometer and plasma wave instruments. In
Ganymede's magnetosphere, energetic ion and electron distributions dis
play loss cone signatures whenever the Energetic Particles Detector (E
PD) views along the magnetic field line. The loss cone measurements ar
e used to estimate Ganymede's surface magnetic field along the satelli
te track. The results agree with model projections to Ganymede's polar
cap and support the existence of a Ganymede-intrinsic magnetic field.
An evolution from Single to double loss cone also occurs with increas
ing electron energy.