Ma. Reynolds et al., EFFECT OF DIURNAL CONVECTION ON TRAPPED THERMAL PLASMA IN THE OUTER PLASMASPHERE, Geophysical research letters, 24(17), 1997, pp. 2255-2258
A kinetic, multi-species model of the plasmasphere is constructed that
includes the effect of convection and corotation electric fields on t
rapped particles in drifting flux tubes. The resulting morphology of t
he outer plasmasphere is significantly different from the morphology o
btained using the assumption of diffusive equilibrium. The difference
is due primarily to the contraction and expansion of the region of vel
ocity space accessible to the trapped particles, and has implications
for the interpretation of remote sensing experiments.