This paper discusses in a systematic and comprehensive way the existin
g literature on the relationship between rite growth of countries' eco
nomies and various public finance instruments, such as tax policy, exp
enditure policy, and over-all budgetary policy, from the perspectives
of allocative efficiency, macroeconomic stability, and income distribu
tion. it reviews both the conceptual linkages between each of the inst
ruments and growth and the empirical evidence of such relationships. T
he paper broadly concludes that fiscal policy could play a fundamental
role in affecting the long-run growth performance of countries.