H. Costello et al., RELIABILITY OF THE ICD-10 VERSION OF THE PSYCHIATRIC-ASSESSMENT SCHEDULE FOR ADULTS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY (PAS-ADD), Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 32(6), 1997, pp. 339-343
The Psychiatric Assessment Schedule for Adults with Developmental Disa
bility (PAS-ADD) is a semi-structured clinical interview designed for
use with respondents who have learning disability. The first version w
as based on the Present State Examination. The revised version was der
ived from the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SC
AN), and makes ICD 10 diagnoses using the SCAN diagnostic program. Thi
s current version has a 4-point scale of severity, compared with the 3
-point scale of the first version. It also has a new module relating t
o psychotic disorders. The sample consisted of 40 individuals represen
ting a spectrum of neurotic, depressive and psychotic disorders. Video
tapes of 40 PAS-ADD interviews were re-rated by trained interviewers w
ho had not been involved in the original study in which the videotapes
were produced. The mean Kappa across all individual item codes was 0.
65, ranging from 0.94 to 0.35. The mean Kappa agreement on item groups
was 0.66. Correlation between total symptom scores was 0.74. Agreemen
t on index of definition was Kappa 0.70. We concluded that, agreement
was generally lower than for the ICD 9 version. This was probably due
mainly to the increase in the severity categories from three to four.
However, the new items (most of which related to psychosis) were of co
mparable reliability to other items.