The link between dye cloud diffusion in a colour negative film and pre
dicted final print sharpness and graininess has been modelled. It is s
hown that for a given reduction in graininess with extended dye diffus
ion, the predicted loss in sharpness of an imaging layer decreases as
the magnitude of the underlying developed silver sharpness decreases.
Sharpness estimations are made from both the AMT acutance and Perceive
d Information Capacity (PIC) perceptual metrics. The Graininess Index
metric is employed for the determination of print graininess. The like
ly magnitude of the sharpness-graininess trade-off with extended dye c
loud diffusion is quantified for a commercial colour negative multilay
er film.