Since in ion-interaction chromatography the dependence of the retentio
n on the concentration of the ion-interaction reagent (IIR) follows di
fferent behaviours for the different analytes, the adjustment of IIR c
oncentration can usefully be used to optimize resolution. As an exampl
e, resolution between nitrate and p-aminophenol was investigated as a
function of IIR concentration and mobile phase now-rate. The IIRs used
are an aqueous solution of octylamine, brought to pH=6.4 with o-phosp
horic acid.