Nv. Thevathasan et Am. Gordon, POPLAR LEAF BIOMASS DISTRIBUTION AND NITROGEN DYNAMICS IN A POPLAR-BARLEY INTERCROPPED SYSTEM IN SOUTHERN ONTARIO, CANADA, Agroforestry systems, 37(1), 1997, pp. 79-90
The effect of hybrid poplar (Populus spp. clone DN 177) leaf biomass d
istribution on soil nitrification was investigated in two experiments
during the 1993, 1994 and 1995 growing seasons in a poplar-barley (Hor
deum vulgare cv. OAC Kippen) intercropping experiment established at G
uelph, Ontario, Canada. In experiment 1, poplar was intercropped with
barley during all three years and the poplar leaves shed during the fa
ll season were removed from the soil surface during 1993 and 1994. In
experiment 2, poplar was intercropped with barley in 1993 and with cor
n (Zea mays cv. Pioneer 3917) in 1994 an 1995, respectively, and the s
hed poplar leaves were not removed. In experiment 1, the nitrification
rates were lower during 1994 and 1995 when the dropped leaves were re
moved from the field. The total above-ground biomass of barley within
2.5 m of the tree row was 517, 500 and 450 g.m(-2), respectively durin
g the three years, whereas in the middle of the crop row (4-11 m), the
corresponding figures were 491, 484 and 464 g.m(-2). Mean nitrificati
on rates, N availability and carbon content were higher in soils close
to the poplar tree rows (2.5 m) compared to the corresponding values
in the middle of the crop alley (4-11 m from the tree row). In experim
ent 2, where poplar leaves were not removed from the field, nitrificat
ion rates in soils within 2.5 m distance from the poplar row were fair
ly constant (range 100 to 128 mu g 100 g(-1) dry soil day(-1)) during
the three years. Results suggest that soil nitrification rates, soil c
arbon content and plant N uptake adjacent to the poplar tree rows are
influenced by poplar leaf biomass input in the preceding year.