A 52 year old patient had an episode of rectal bleeding for the first
lime. He was submitted to an endoscopical exploration. The histologica
l examination showed a Peutz-Jeghers-Polyposis. Most of the polyps in
the small and large bowel were removed endoscopically and by surgery.
The rare neoplastic transformation (focal carcinoma) in a Peutz-Jegher
s-Polyp of the terminal ileum with a melastasis in a lymph node was fo
und. The risk of malignant conversion and the medical procedure in Peu
tz-Jeghers-Polyposis are described.