Protein folding that is coupled to disulphide bond formation has many
experimental advantages. In particular, the kinetic roles and importan
ce of all the disulphide intermediates can be determined, usually unam
biguously. This contrasts with other types of protein folding, where t
he roles of any intermediates detected are usually not established. Ne
vertheless, there is considerable confusion in the literature about ev
en the best-characterized disulphide folding pathways. This article at
tempts to set the record straight.