Ca. Ribic et al., DISTRIBUTION OF SEABIRDS IN THE NORTHERN GULF-OF-MEXICO IN RELATION TO MESOSCALE FEATURES - INITIAL OBSERVATIONS, ICES journal of marine science, 54(4), 1997, pp. 545-551
The presence of seabirds was related to offshore surface eddies and th
e freshwater plume of the Mississippi River in the northern Gulf of Me
xico during autumn, winter, spring, and summer 1992-1993. Skuas (Sterc
orarius spp.) were the most common bird seen in autumn, whereas skuas
and gulls (Larus spp.) were the most common in winter. Few birds were
seen in the spring, and terns (Sterna spp.) were the most common birds
seen in late summer. During summer, terns were associated with the fr
eshwater plume of the Mississippi River. In the winter, herring (Larus
argentatus) and laughing gulls (L. artricilla) were associated with a
reas with steep thermoclines, while pomarine skuas (Srercorarius pomar
inus) were found in areas of low productivity. Herring and laughing gu
lls in the winter, all birds in the spring, and terns in the summer we
re more common outside eddies. Only pomarine skuas in the winter were
seen more commonly inside warm-core eddies. (C) 1997 US Government.