PERSONALITY AND WELL-BEING - REEXAMINING METHODS AND MEANINGS

Because measures of personality and well-being share common affective underpinnings and items, previously reported links between these domai ns may be tautological. To explicate the connections between personali ty and well-being, 2 samples of midlife adults (N = 215 and N = 139) c ompleted measures of personality (NEO Five-Factor Inventory; P. T. Cos ta & R. R. McCrae, 1992) and psychological well-being (C. D. Ryff's, 1 989b, Psychological Well-Being [PWB] inventory) that were maximally di stinct, both conceptually and methodologically. Analyses included addi tional controls for source overlap, common affective underpinnings, an d shared item content. Distinctive personality correlates were observe d for the 6 PWB outcomes: self-acceptance, environmental mastery, and purpose in life were linked with Neuroticism (N) Extraversion (E) and Conscientiousness (C); personal growth was linked with Openness to Exp erience (O) and E; positive relations with others was linked with Agre eableness (A) and E; autonomy was linked with N. Psychological wellnes s and its personality correlates may be more complex than prior studie s suggest.