PURPOSE: To report a case of small cell carcinoma of the thymus metast
atic to the orbit. METHODS: At age 37 years, a man who had been previo
usly diagnosed and treated for small cell carcinoma of the thymus was
initially examined for vertical diplopia and left proptosis. Computed
tomographic scan disclosed a soft tissue mass in the superior aspect o
f the left orbit. A fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the mass was perf
ormed and submitted for cytopathologic examination. RESULT: The cytopa
thology and immunopathology disclosed malignant cells consistent with
metastatic small cell thymic carcinoma. CONCLUSION: This is the first
reported case of a primary thymus gland tumor metastatic to the orbit.