C. Hendrick et al., INTERPRETATION OF DIGITAL MIGRATION ANALY SIS OF UNCEMENTED PM-TOTAL HIP PROSTHESES, Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Ihre Grenzgebiete, 135(4), 1997, pp. 285-291
Purpose: Aim of this study was the validation of a digital measurement
device for hip implants. Methods: From 43 patients with a minimum of
four subsequent roentgenograms 246 roentgenograms of PM-shafts (an ave
rage 5.72/shaft) and 142 roentgenograms of PM-cups (an average 6.45/cu
p) were digitized on a DiagnostiX 2048 basis station (Pace Systems, Ge
rmany). Modified Sutherland/Nunn methods were chosen for measuring pur
poses. Regression analysis was done and the results were correlated to
implant loosening. Results: Concerning the total vertical migration o
f the cup there is a significant (p < 0.04) difference between the loo
sened components (6.02 +/- 2.59 mm) and the fixed cups (2.26 +/- 2.89
mm). The average annual vertical migration rate of the stem shows a hi
ghly significant difference (p < 0.007) when comparing loosened stems
(0.82 +/- 0.43 mm, total migration 4.78 +/- 2.59 mm) and fixed ones (0
.20 +/- 0.54 mm, total migration 1.72 +/- 3.02 mm) Conclusions: Using
the regression analysis and a sufficient number of pictures the system
allows us to give migration values that make loosening likely. Howeve
r for the single implant an individual prognosis of loosening is not p
ossible.