Va. Krasnopolsky et al., DETECTION OF SOFT X-RAYS AND A SENSITIVE SEARCH FOR NOBLE-GASES IN COMET HALE-BOPP (C 1995 O1)/, Science, 277(5331), 1997, pp. 1488-1491
An image of comet Hale-Bopp (C/1995 O1) in soft x-rays reveals a centr
al emission offset from the nucleus, as well as an extended emission f
eature that does not correlate with the dust jets seen at optical wave
lengths, Neon was found to be depleted in the cometary ice by more tha
n a factor of 25 relative to solar abundance, which suggests that ices
in Hale-Bopp formed at (or later experienced) temperatures higher tha
n 25 kelvin, A helium line emission at a wavelength of 584 angstroms w
as detected and may be attributable to charge transfer of solar wind a
lpha particles in the cometary coma, Ionized oxygen and another helium
line contribute to an emission observed at 538 angstroms.