Multiplicative noise is known to be useful in modeling multipath propa
gation which is important in mobile communication systems. In this pap
er, nonparametric detection of known signals in multiplicative noise i
s considered. The locally optimum detector is derived based on si,sns
and ranks of observations for good weak-signal detection performance u
nder any specified noise probability density function. This detector h
as similarities to the locally optimum detector for known signals in m
ultiplicative noise. The asymptotic performance of this nonparametric
detector is as good as that of the locally optimum detector, With appr
oximate score functions, we can construct the approximate locally opti
mum rank detector. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.