The philosophical basis of military medicine needs to be understood fu
lly before progress can be made in doctrine, organization, training, a
nd resourcing. During a time of increased resource constraint and radi
cal restructuring of the military, an opportunity arises for a fundame
ntal reexamination of the nature and philosophy of military medicine,
In order to be effective in the role, a military physician needs to fu
lly understand the obligations of the two professions that he or she s
traddles, The military physician needs to be fully conversant with the
profession of arms as well as being a medical professional. The oblig
ations of the two may occasionally be divergent, but the physician has
an important role to play in reconciling them. This action may act sy
nergistically and produce a maximally effective military system.