IS THERE REALLY A SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLE IN M87

Citation
A. Marconi et al., IS THERE REALLY A SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLE IN M87, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 289(4), 1997, pp. 21-25
Citations number
29
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
ISSN journal
00358711
Volume
289
Issue
4
Year of publication
1997
Pages
21 - 25
Database
ISI
SICI code
0035-8711(1997)289:4<21:ITRASB>2.0.ZU;2-0
Abstract
We present the first HST long-slit spectrum of a gaseous disc around a candidate supermassive black hole. The results of this study on the k inematics of the gaseous disc in M87 are a considerable improvement in both spatial resolution and accuracy over previous observations, and require a projected mass of M-BH(sin i)(2) = (2.0 +/- 0.5) x 10(9) M-. (M-BH = 3.2 x 10(9) M-. for a disc inclination i = 52 degrees) concen trated within a sphere of radius less than 0.05 arcsec (3.5 pc) to exp lain the observed rotation curve. The kinematics of the ionized gas ar e well described by a thin disc in Keplerian motion. A lower limit to the mass-to-light ratio of this region is M/L-V similar or equal to 11 0, significantly strengthening the claim that this mass is due to the presence of a central black hole in M87.