M. Bjoroy et al., VARIATION IN THE ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF SINGLE COMPONENTS IN THE C4-C20 FRACTION OF OILS AND CONDENSATES, Organic geochemistry, 21(6-7), 1994, pp. 761-776
Determination of the isotopic composition of individual compounds in t
he C4-C-15 range has been difficult due to the lack of suitable instru
mentation. It has also been suggested that isotopic fractionation duri
ng storage might occur. With the introduction of online GC-IRMS, an in
strument is now available to test whether or not isotopic fractionatio
n occurs during storage. To test this, two condensates were analysed u
sing the GC-IRMS method. Samples were taken for analysis at regular in
tervals, during storage at elevated temperatures. Only small changes i
n isotopic composition were observed during evaporation, with a slight
enrichment in C-13 in some compounds. However, the changes are so sma
ll that even prolonged storage times do not significantly affect the c
arbon isotopic composition of the compounds as long as there is enough
material left for analysis. Two separate suites of samples, one from
the Central Graben, the other from the Viking Graben, were used to dem
onstrate the use of the technique in correlating oils and condensates.
This study shows that the oil/condensates in the Central Graben are n
ot sourced from a single source rock, differing only in maturity, as r
eported earlier, but are sourced from various source facies, where esp
ecially Edda differs significantly from the others, i.e., the compound
s in Edda are 1-2 parts per thousand heavier than the rest of the anal
ysed samples in the Central Graben. The analysed Viking Graben oils an
d condensates were divided into three groups based on this study.