T. Dezember et H. Sitzmann, THE FULVENE ROUTE TO PENTAISOPROPYLCYCLOP ENTADIENIDE, Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. B, A journal of chemical sciences, 52(8), 1997, pp. 911-918
Sodium tetraisopropylcyclopentadienide (2) is attacked selectively in
5-position by tosyl azide with formation of 5-diazo-1,2,3,4-tetraisopr
opylcyclopentadiene (1) and also by the iminium salt [Me2NC(H)OMe](+)
MeOSO3- to yield 1,2,3,4-tetraisopropyl-6-dimethylaminopentafulvene (3
) with concomitant methanol elimination. In a one pot reaction 3 adds
methyllithium to form a cyclopentadienide intermediate (4) which is co
nverted in situ to 1,2,3,4-tetraisopropyl-6-methyl-pentafulvene (5) wi
th dimethylchlorosilane. By the same procedure with 1,4-dilithiobutane
instead of methyllithium two tetraisoproylfulvene moieties an linked
to the bis-fulvene 8 with a -(CH2)(4)-backbone. 3 can be converted dir
ectly to 1,2,3,4-tetraisopropylpentafulvene (7) with diisobutylaluminu
m hydride. 5 again adds methyllithium to give lithium pentaisopropylcy
clopentadienide (6) or can be deprotonated at the 6-methyl group with
potassium hydride. The intermediate potassium salt gives tetraisopropy
l-6-trimethylsilylmethyl-pentafulvene (9) with trimethylchlorosilane.
The fulvene 7 could be eta(6)-coordinated to the tricarbonyl chromium
complex 10 with [Cr(CO)(3)(NCEt)(3)], 5 and 7 yield the molybdenum ana
logues 11 and 12 with [Mo(CO)(3)(NCEt)(3)].