The results of 10 years' experience of treating pelviureteric junction
(PUJ) obstruction by balloon dilatation are reviewed, and recommendat
ions about the suitability of the technique for individual patients ar
e made based on the patient's history and a preoperative DTPA renogram
, Of 76 patients, 32 (42%) had no further symptoms after balloon dilat
ation, Six (8% continued to have mild loin pain only. In 33 patients (
43%), there was no improvement in symptoms, split renal function, or d
rainage. Of this group, 21 patients (28%) underwent repeat balloon dil
atation, Nine (12% became asymptomatic, and a further four (5%) had on
ly minimal residual symptoms, The overall success rate of the procedur
e in terms of symptomatic abolition or improvement thus was 67%, Patie
nts with <25% function in the affected kidney preoperatively or who ha
d undergone a previous pyeloplasty were the most likely to require add
itional treatment, No deaths were recorded, and morbidity was minimal.