BACKGROUND: Imperforate hymen is an uncommon defect. Ultrasound may be
useful in diagnosing hematacolpos, which is a common complication of
imperforate hymen. The rectal approach with the ultrasound probe is an
excellent method in aiding the diagnosis when the transvaginal approa
ch is not feasible. CASE: Imperforate hymen was suspected in an amenor
rheic, 13-year-old girl who complained of cyclic lower abdominal pain.
Her pubic hair and breast development were Tanner stage 3. Abdominal
and pelvic examination confirmed a tender pelvic mass. A bluish, bulgi
ng hymen was noted. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a pelvic cystic mass
. Rectal ultrasound confirmed the diagnosis of hematocolpometra. CONCL
USION: Transrectal sonography provides an excellent alternative to tra
nsvaginal ultrasound in cases where transvaginal ultrasound is not fea
sible or is impossible. The rectal approach is appropriate due to the
close proximity to the pelvic organs and patient acceptance of the pro
cedure.