Rj. Gorrell et Rf. Bishop, PRODUCTION OF REASSORTANT VIRUSES CONTAINING HUMAN ROTAVIRUS VP4 AND SA11 VP7 FOR MEASURING NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY FOLLOWING NATURAL INFECTION, Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology, 4(5), 1997, pp. 509-514
The outer capsid proteins VP4 and VP7 of group A rotaviruses are both
targets of neutralizing antibody produced following natural infection
in humans. Of interest is the relative importance and immunodominance
of each protein in the generation of a protective immune response, In
order to measure neutralizing antibody responses to VP4 and VP7 separa
tely, reassortants bearing VP4 of each of the major human rotavirus P
types with VP7 of SA11 origin were successfully produced by neutralizi
ng monoclonal antibody selection, The resulting reassortants, together
with reassortants representing each of the major VP7 types, were anti
genically characterized with serotype-specific neutralizing monoclonal
antibodies and hyperimmune sera, The neutralization proteins of human
rotavirus origin were found to be unaffected antigenically by reassor
tment. The abilities of these reassortants to discriminate between VP4
and VP7 immune responses were evaluated with postinfection sera colle
cted from three patients infected with either a P1A[8],G1, a P1B[4],G2
, or a P1A[8], G4 rotavirus strain, The reassortants were shown to be
capable of separating the neutralizing antibody responses to VP4 and V
P7, with each patient showing a different immune response with respect
to VP4 or VP7 immunodominance. These reassortants can now be applied
to analyses of individual immune responses to VP4 and VP7 proteins aft
er primary rotavirus infections and reinfections in humans.