Infected wounds in diabetic patients are still frequent and the main c
ause of amputations. The experience of 180 patients admitted for foot
lesions between june 1988 and september 1993 shows us the importance o
f combined medical and chirurgical cares. Non invasive vascular evalua
tion is reliable and often sufficient for preoperative vascular assess
ment. Total excision of infected and necrotic tissues is essential for
the control of septic conditions. Conservative surgery can be conside
red a possibility as atypic amputations and adapted footwear may allow
quick recovery and early walking. Resigned attitudes and pejorative o
utlooks are out-of-date, when faced with a diabetic foot problem. Opti
mal metabolic control and full preoperative assessment guide surgical
possibilities.