The fishes of coral reefs exist as rich assemblages of sedentary demer
sal species in a patchy and changeable environment. Local subpopulatio
ns are interconnected by means of an obligatory, and usually lengthy,
pelagic larval stage. Current research is establishing the spatial ext
ent of these interconnections. Because processes of larval dispersal,
and of settlement of juveniles to local groups, are central to the dyn
amics of reef fish populations, understanding their ecology depends on
knowledge of the spatial scales at which they operate. Coral reef fis
hes are of substantial economic value to the coastal states where they
occur Increasing pressure on these resources demands more effective m
anagement, which in turn requires further ecological insights. We sugg
est approaches for more effectively managing these unique biotic resou
rces.