The concept for a plasma shutdown system has been studied for fusion e
xperimental reactors. An impurity pellet injection system is proposed
as the plasma shutdown system. The density limit disruption is employe
d by using impurity pellet injection. The pellet size and its injectio
n velocity are obtained with an evaluation model of the tearing mode a
nd a model of pellet ablation. The main functions of the impurity pell
et injection system are checked by the trial manufacturer: The concept
for this plasma shutdown system is extended to the International Ther
mo-nuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER).