The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of internal
jugular vein thrombosis in patients undergoing free flap reconstructi
on and simultaneous neck dissection. Patients underwent Doppler ultras
ound examination of their internal jugular veins on postoperative days
1 and 7 after functional neck dissection and free flap transfer, Long
-term follow up was obtained at a minimum of 3 months. The incidence o
f internal jugular vein thrombosis in patients undergoing free flap re
construction with simultaneous neck dissection is similar to that of p
atients undergoing just neck dissection. A significant number of these
veins recanalize and have excellent long term patency. There does not
seem to be a correlation between venous thrombosis and free flap surv
ival.