A. Kittaka et al., SYNTHESIS OF ANOMERIC SPIRO URACIL NUCLEOSIDES WITH AN ORTHOESTER STRUCTURE - STEREOSELECTIVE CYCLIZATION CONTROLLED BY THE C6-SUBSTITUENT, Tetrahedron letters, 38(36), 1997, pp. 6421-6424
Uracil nucleosides having an anomeric orthoester structure were synthe
sized fi om 2'-deoxy-6-(hydroxyalkyl)uridines through hypoiodite-initi
ated cyclization. The hydroxyalkyl substituent at the 6-position was f
ound to control the anomeric stereochemistry (beta/alpha=7/1 similar t
o 1/46) of the cyclization. The transition state geometry of the react
ion was postulated based on the X-ray crystallographic structure of th
e cyclized product 7 alpha to elucidate the observed stereoselectivity
. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.