E. Gaubas et al., STUDY OF RECOMBINATION PROPERTIES OF NEUTRON TRANSMUTATION DOPED SILICON-WAFERS, Semiconductor science and technology, 12(9), 1997, pp. 1092-1099
The asymptotic lifetime dependency on temperature, excitation depth an
d intensity, and on continuous-wave bias illumination have been invest
igated for the simultaneous determination of the recombination paramet
ers to characterize neutron transmutation doped silicon by the microwa
ve absorption transient technique. These experiments also reveal trapp
ing effects. Defects, which are characterized by activation energies o
f 0.16+/-0.02 eV, 0.20+/-0.02 eV and 0.28+/-0.04 eV, are controlling b
oth bulk and surface recombination. The traps E-C-0.23 eV, E-C-0.28 eV
and E-C-0.53 eV, which are revealed by deep-level transient spectrosc
opy, confirm the presence of these defects.