We investigate the accuracy of complex anatomical replicas derived fro
m X-ray computed tomography data linked to the rapid prototyping techn
ique of stereolithography. Data processing by specific softwares (segm
entation, three-dimensional interpolation) allows direct interfacing w
ith the stereolithography apparatus to build a resin replica with repr
oduction of internal cavities. Our preliminary results about surface a
nd dimensional accuracies suggest that the reproduction of complex ana
tomical structures by stereolithography is reliable enough to be used
for surgical planning, for custom-made implants and for surgical anato
my teaching.