R. Spoth et al., APPLYING READILY ACCESSIBLE GRAPHICAL TECHNIQUES TO ASSESS CURVILINEAR RELATIONSHIPS AND DETECT OUTLIERS - THE CASE OF PROTECTIVE FAMILY PROCESSES, Evaluation & the health professions, 20(3), 1997, pp. 353-364
The purpose of this article is to use data from a study of protective
family processes to illustrate how readily accessible graphical techni
ques can supplement correlation and regression analyses. Graphical tec
hniques can help to (a) better understand family process data from a d
escriptive standpoint, (b) minimize erroneous statistical conclusions,
and (c) clarify theoretically important relationships among variables
Following a brief description of the substantive area selected for il
lustration of the graphical techniques, data from a study employing mu
ltimethod measurement procedures (N = 146) are employed to illustrate
two graphical technique applications in the analysis of a predictor (m
arital quality) of a study outcome variable (parent-child affective qu
ality). Instructions for the application of relevant procedures in SAS
and SPSS statistical packages are provided.