S. Arabi et P. Kundur, A VERSATILE FACTS DEVICE MODEL FOR POWERFLOW AND STABILITY SIMULATIONS, IEEE transactions on power systems, 11(4), 1996, pp. 1944-1950
While early PACTS devices consisted mainly of thyristor-controlled/swi
tched RLC/transformer components, the newer generation is based on the
self-commutated voltage-sourced converter. The variety of devices and
applications, and the changing nature of the technology, Fall for ver
satile modelling capabilities at different levels of detail. This pape
r describes a model conceived as a coordinated and interconnected set
of controllable shunt and series elements. For each device, functional
characteristics, typical settings and controls, and simulation exampl
es are presented. The model is capable of representing virtually any P
ACTS device for powerflow and all types of stability simulations.