Reconstruction of the natural course of lunate necrosis is difficult b
ecause of incomplete findings, especially in the initial stages. The n
ecrosis progresses steadily from initial lunate oedema with a normal X
-ray appearance to condensation, fragmentation and collapse of the lun
ate within months. The collapse of the whole carpus means a dramatic d
eterioration in therapeutic possibilities not much later. In order to
start treatment successfully in the initial stage, suspicious findings
should be repeatedly followed up by X-ray films and magnetic resonanc
e imaging. The development of degenerative changes often takes years.
The clinical findings are not helpful in judging the course of the dis
ease as pain varies and only the collapse of the lunate and late arthr
osis accentuate pain.