B. Pushparaj et al., AN INTEGRATED CULTURE SYSTEM FOR OUTDOOR PRODUCTION OF MICROALGAE ANDCYANOBACTERIA, Journal of applied phycology, 9(2), 1997, pp. 113-119
Cultivation of microalgae in closed photobioreactors suffers from high
temperatures, whereas in open raceway ponds the optimal temperature i
s seldom reached. With an integrated device coupling a raceway pond wi
th a suitably sized and positioned closed system (alveolar panel), the
heat accumulated in the panel was efficiently transferred to the pond
and a near-optimum temperature regimen for Arthrospira platensis was
maintained, with no need for any additional cooling device. The produc
tivity obtained in the integrated system was higher than the sum of th
e productivities (g reactor(-1) day(-1)) of the pond and panel systems
operating separately.